![]() These masks proved very effective and were usually made of rubber or rubberized fabric, not all masks were equipped with escape valve, and this forced the wearer to breathe the same air, or make great efforts to expel it from the filter. These masks possessed of external filters containing layers of active carbon, usually produced from seeds of fruit, and layers of gauze containing neutralizing substances. Thus they were introduced new masks to physical absorption, rather than chemical neutralization. ![]() In 1917 appeared the Mustard Gas, or Yperite, it was a blister-vescicant gas, it wasn't as deadly as Phosgene, but it was the more invalidant agent of the war, and it persisted after the launch for days, and sometimes for weeks in the trenches. Unseen and undetected it could act for hours, without evidence of effect on the exposed men, then appeared the effect, irritation of eyes, dyspnea and bronchospasm. Against the phosgene were added more gauzes soaked with different neutralizing substances, but the chemical neutralizing masks and pad were not completely reliable, furthermore, if the mask was bathing neutralizing agents were washed away. The first gas masks given to the troop were canvas funnel cointaing gauzes soaked with neutralizing substance, or gas helmet, like the british P Helmet, soaked in sodium hyposulfite. Then during 1915 come the Phosgene, the main agent of fatalities due to gas during the great war. The Phosgene was invisible and quite odorless, just an inkling of hay. Chlorine was easy detected, because its evident green color and its strong smell. The countermeasure was to cover mouth and nose with a cloath dumped with water or urine, because the gas is water-soluble and it react with the urea contained in urine. The mask was issued with a Dutch bag and filter.In world war I were used three class of poison gas: Tear gas - Chocking - Blister/VescicantĪt the beginning were used tear gas like bromine and chloroacetone since 1914, then chocking agent in 1915, like Chlorine and Phosgene. The Model E was a modified version of the Small Box Respirator which had its mouthpiece and part of the hose replaced with Dutch-made parts to allow the mask to be connected to a Dutch filter. The mask was issued in a chest-mounted carrier which comes with a can of anti-dimming solution. On the bottom of the canister is an inlet valve made of orange rubber. Earlier variants of the mask, however, have a canister that is painted black and American-issued SBRs would sometimes be outfitted with either a Type H or Type J canister. The filter is a small lacquered metal box which contains charcoal, quicklime, and a particle-filtering material. The hose is made of orange rubber wrapped in fabric and is attached to the angletube and filter with wire. Earlier SBRs have a metal flutter valve guard which would eventually be discarded to save on metal. Also present on the angletube is a flutter valve made from orange rubber which would be lacquered onto the mask. The angletube is constructed of 2 painted metal tubes welded together at a 90-degree angle which the hose attaches to. On the inside of the mask, a mouthpiece - similar to that of a common snorkel - and a gauze-padded nose clamp can be found. The peripheral seal is made of a massive amount of rubber cement. The straps lack a method of adjustment besides a safety pin that is meant to be used to shorten the length of the top strap. The head harness' straps are made of an elastic material, save for the one that crosses the top of the head which is made of cotton. The lens frames are, oddly enough, secured to the mask using string. ![]() The mask has a build that is typical for the time as the faceblank is made of rubberized fabric and the hardware is lacquered metal. Its filter was capable of filtering out every German chemical agent used in the war, however, it had shortcomings, including the fact how one could not inhale through the nose due to a noseclamp being present. The mask was used by many members of the Entente, notably Britain and her empire, Italy, Portugal, and the United States. Lesser known is that Porton Down's Major John Ambrose Sadd was also involved in the production of these respirators. He later died as a result of testing the gases on himself to ensure the protective efficiency of his designs. Harrison, who was celebrated as the man who saved the British Army. The design of the Small Box Respirator is primarily credited to Lieutenant-Colonel E. It was a vast improvement from the PH Hood, as it used a hose and external filter design as opposed to simply treated cloth. The Small Box Respirator was a British manufactured mask, designed and entering service in 1916. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |